Texas Education News

February 2009

Copyright © 2009 Queue, Inc.

 

 

IN THIS ISSUE:

 

A New Vision for Public Education in Texas

 

 

New Report Finds That States Squander Opportunities With New Teachers

 

 

Quality Counts 2009 - Texas

 

 

Report on Best Practices in Dropout Prevention

 

 

 Ò3-Point PlaySMÓ Health Competition in Houston Schools

 

 

Texas Education Report Back Issues (http://www.queuenews.com/TXnews.html)

 

 

Education Research Report Back Issues (http://www.queuenews.com/EduResearchRpt.html)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Queue Offers Free Previews

 

Queue, Inc. is offering public schools free previews of QueueÕs best-selling test prep and curriculum-based workbooks. Queue publishes test prep workbooks in reading comprehension and math for grades 2-8 based on the TAKS standards as well as a a wide variety of workbooks in language arts, reading comprehension, math and science ideal for test prep.

 

Go to http://www.qworkbooks.com/TX/TX.html for descriptions.

 

Neill Sales & Consulting LLC (Phil Neill, 817.637.7445, neillsales@sbcglobal.net) is QueueÕs independent sales representative for Texas. Order previews online, or contact your sales rep., or call Queue at 800.232.2224.

 

 

 

 

 

A New Vision for Public Education in Texas

 

The Public Education Visioning Institute was born from the work and ideas of thirty-five public school superintendents who came together as a community of learners to create a new vision for public education in Texas.  Here is a summary of their conclusions:

 

 Why a New Direction and Why Now

 

Every parent has a dream that their children will be happy and successful. Our communities and the schools that serve them should equally share in that dream and have a plan for making that dream a reality. Preparing students for success in the workforce is secondary to preparing children for success in life. The core business of schools is to provide engaging, appropriate experiences for students so that they learn and are able to apply their knowledge in ways that will enrich their lives and ensure their well-being. Unfortunately, the present bureaucratic structure has taken away that focus and replaced it with a system based on compliance, coercion, and fear. If proper focus is to be restored, the system must be transformed into one based on trust, shared values, creativity, innovation, and respect.

 

Engaging the Digital Generation

 

In todayÕs digital world, most students come to school computer and technology savvy. With their iPods, iPhones, computer games, MySpace pages, and text messaging, they routinely use multimedia and internet resources in their daily lives. Technology development has also resulted in widespread change in the way students learn. To keep students fully engaged, schools must adapt to this new and rapidly changing environment. They must embrace the potential of new technologies and make optimum use of the digital devices and connections that are prevalent today to make learning vibrant and stimulating for all.

 

New Learning Standards for a New Era

 

A transformed system that meets the diverse needs of students in a digital environment demands new learning standards. Standards should reflect the realities of the age and recognize that students are not just consumers of knowledge, they can be creators of knowledge as well. Standards should focus on development of the whole person, tapping curiosity and imagination, and providing opportunities for all talents to be cultivated, nurtured, and valued.

 

From Misuse of Standardized Tests to Unleashing the Power of Assessment

 

Assessment should inform accountability, but the present practice of one-shot, high-stakes assessment has failed the test. Appropriate and varied assessment using multiple tools for different purposes informs students, parents, the school, the district and the community about the extent to which desired learning is occurring and what schools are doing to improve. For assessment to be of any value, it must move from the present ÒautopsyÓ model to one that more resembles a Òdaily check up,Ó which continuously identifies student strengths, interests, motivations, accomplishments, and other information necessary so that teachers can design the learning experiences that will best meet each studentÕs needs.

 

Accountability that Inspires

 

Accountability systems of themselves do not produce excellence. Excellence can only come from commitment and meaning. The present accountability system has created schools in which the curriculum is narrowed and only academic abilities are valued. Students become expert test takers but cannot retain or apply what they ÒknowÓ in a context other than the test environment; and creativity, problem solving, and teamwork are stifled. The punitive approach and ÒrefereeÓ model embraced by that system have hindered the success of students and schools. A more appropriate coaching model is needed to transform the system into one that inspires and stimulates.

 

Transforming our Schools from Bureaucracies to Learning Organizations

 

Bureaucracies value power and authority, while learning organizations are driven by beliefs and values. Schools must be transformed from their current bureaucratic form, characterized by rules and sanctions, punitive accountability systems, routines, and standardization of everything, to learning organizations where only the mundane is standardized and standards are used to nurture aspirations and accommodate human variables. Learning organizations maintain a clear sense of doing the right thing and doing it well, shared commitments and beliefs, common purpose and vision, trust, accountability, and use of standards to inspire. Bureaucracies discourage and are disruptive to innovation and cannot create the dynamic conditions that foster superior performance of teachers and students. Learning organizations capture the learning of adults, share it, and support its application so that capacities to improve student learning are extraordinary.

 

Saying No to Remote Control

 

The shift in power in setting education policy from the local community to the state and federal government has resulted in a system where schools feel more accountable to the Legislature than to their students and their communities. The school districtÕs role has been relegated to one of compliance, and the local community has been denied the opportunity to make the more important decisions and choices regarding the education of the children and youth who live there. A more balanced and reinvigorated state-local partnership is needed to create the type of schools that can best provide the learning experiences to help students succeed in todayÕs world.

 

 

Complete report:

http://www.tasanet.org/files/visioning/visioningfinal.pdf

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Report Finds That States Squander Opportunities With New Teachers

 

A new report released by the not-for-profit, non-partisan National Council on Teacher Quality (NCTQ) finds that the laws and regulations of a majority of states discourage promising new teachers from sticking with the profession, while doing little to identify and move out ineffective teachers.

 

The report finds that states: 1) do not require sufficient support and evaluation of new teachers, a problem since most districts rarely opt to exceed state requirements; 2) do not require or even allow a teacherÕs effectiveness to be considered when granting tenure, although states control how and when tenure is awarded; 3) cling to anachronistic compensation schemes rather than advancing differentiated pay systems; 4) are lagging in the development of the systems necessary for identifying effective teachers; 5) place a disproportionate emphasis on providing pension benefits to retiring teachers at the expense of providing benefits that would appeal to younger teachers; and 6) allow far too many ineffective teachers to remain in the classroom and gain tenure, including teachers who repeatedly fail to meet the stateÕs own licensing standards.

 

NCTQ President Kate Walsh said, ÒThe third through fifth years of teaching represent an opportunity lost for teacher quality. ThatÕs certainly when teachers begin to add real value, and itÕs also when they tend to make decisions about staying or leaving. States can help districts do much more to ensure that the right teachers stay and the right teachers leave."

 

The 2008 State Teacher Policy Yearbook finds that state regulations are in need of significant reforms in order to improve teacher quality and offers states specific guidelines for rectifying substandard policies. Each stateÕs Yearbook, as well as a national summary, is immediately available for free download at www.nctq.org/stpy.

 

Texas Report:

http://www.nctq.org/stpy08/reports/stpy_texas.pdf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quality Counts 2009 - Texas

 

Quality Counts 2009 is the 13th edition of Education WeekÕs series of annual report cards tracking state education policies and outcomes. Drawing heavily on data from the Editorial Projects in Education Research CenterÕs annual state policy survey, the report once again offers a comprehensive state-by-state analysis of key indicators of student success.

 

Chance-for-Success Index

First introduced in Quality Counts 2007, the Chance-for-Success Index combines information from 13 indicators intended to offer perspective on the role that education plays as a person moves from childhood, through the formal K-12 school system, and into the workforce. Among these indicators, upon which the states are graded, are family income, parental education and employment, high school graduation rates, and adult educational attainment, employment status, and annual income.

 

Transitions and Alignment

As in the past, this yearÕs report tracks and grades the states on 14 indicators assessing how well the states smooth the transition through the educational pipeline, including early-childhood education, college readiness, and the economy and workforce.

 

Quality Counts 2009 found that states are making considerable progress in the area of early-childhood education. For the first time, every state and the District of Columbia have aligned kindergarten learning expectations with elementary and secondary standards. Further along the education pipeline, however, only three statesÑNew York, Rhode Island, and TexasÑrequire a college-preparatory curriculum as a condition of high school graduation.

 

School Finance

 

In the area of school funding, this yearÕs report analyzes school spending patterns and how equitably that funding is distributed among districts within each state.

 

English-Language Learners

 

Quality Counts 2009 includes a detailed look at how states are tackling the challenge of educating the nationÕs 5.1 million English-language learners. Topics include: current research, specialized teacher preparation, screening and assessment of English-learners, and ways in which state funding resources and priorities affect programs for English-learners. Among the highlights:

 

¥ Nationally, the achievement gap between English-learners and all public school students is significant, whether measured by proficiency on state-devised assessments or on the National Assessment of Educational Progress. For example, only 9.6 percent of 4th and 8th grade ELLs scored ÒproficientÓ or higher in mathematics on NAEP in 2007, compared with 34.8 percent of students as a whole. The gap was similar in reading: 5.6 percent of ELLs scored proficient when measured as a group, compared with a national average of 30.4 percent.

¥ States vary widely in whether their ELL students are making progress toward English-language proficiency. Connecticut, for example, reported that just 1.4 percent of its English-learners failed to make headway, while Maine placed 44.9 percent of its students in that category. Nationally, one-quarter of ELLs were deemed not making progress.

¥ Although 33 states set teacher standards for the instruction of English-learners, only threeÑArizona, Florida, and New YorkÑrequire that all prospective teachers show they are competent to teach such students.

 

TX

Overall State Grade (2009)

C+

Chance for Success (2009)

C

Transitions And Alignment (2009)

B

School Finance (2009)

D+

K-12 Achievement (2008)

C

Standards, Assessments, And Accountability (2008)

B+

The Teaching Profession (2008)

 C

 

 

State Report Cards:

http://www.edweek.org/ew/qc/2009/17src.h28.html

 

 

 

 

Report on Best Practices in Dropout Prevention

 

A new report on Best Practices in Dropout Prevention found that three Texas programs had consistent, positive and meaningful effects on preventing dropouts.  The three dropout programs with the most potential for success were CareerAcademies, Communities In Schools, and Project GRAD.

 

Career Academies operate as alternative schools within a larger high school and focus on making students career-ready by combining regular academic coursework with career centered curricula, having students focus on one career track, and giving them the opportunity to intern with local businesses. 

 

Communities In Schools is a stay-in-school program utilizing a case management model to help students by providing services directly or linking students with other agencies and programs in the community to help them stay in school, attain better attendance rates, reduce behavior problems, improve academically and graduate or receive a GED.

 

Project GRAD works with high schools and their feeder schools to prevent dropouts and encourage college attendance by providing scholarships, while focusing on classroom management, student performance, parental involvement, graduation rates and college acceptance rates.  

 

In addition to identifying the most effective dropout programs, the study provides an overview of dropout prevention efforts and research, both nationally and across Texas.  The study found that the most effective dropout programs utilized the following dropout strategies:

 

á      School-community collaboration;

á      Safe learning environments;

á      Family engagement;

á      Mentoring/tutoring;

á      Alternative schooling;

á      Active learning; and

á      Career and technology education

 

The report also provides legislative recommendations and identifies dropout prevention programs that have potential for success in Texas.

 

The report stated that Òresults indicate that dropout prevention programs are reporting successes in various settings and with different populations. The evidence demonstrates that it is possible to achieve positive results using a core set of effective strategies, even among the highest risk populations.Ó

 

To view the full report, go to http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/comm/leg_reports/bpdp_finalreport_20081219_toTEA.pdf

 

 

 

 

 

Texas accountability growth measure approved by U.S. Department of Education

 

The U.S. Department of Education has approved, with conditions, the Texas Projection Measure (TPM), a growth measure that will be used by Texas to determine whether students are meeting annual performance goals.

 

Growth measures track individual student achievement on state tests from one year to the next, giving schools credit for student improvement over time. The Texas Education Agency developed the TPM as a measure for use in its federal and state accountability systems.  Once the TPM becomes available for use in determining state and federal accountability ratings, districts and schools will then have an opportunity to receive credit for students who did not meet passing standards on state tests, but who demonstrate they are projected to pass in a subsequent year. 

 

Details about the Texas Projection Measure are available here:

 

http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index4.aspx?id=3518

 

 

 

 

 

 Ò3-Point PlaySMÓ Health Competition in Houston Schools

 

-- Program Takes Aim at Childhood Obesity --

Aetna, the Aetna Foundation and Magic Johnson Enterprises (MJE), in collaboration with Action for Healthy Kids (AFHK), EoSHealth, and Harris County Hospital District, have launched a 20-week nutrition and exercise competition between fourth- and fifth-graders at five elementary schools in the Houston Independent School District (HISD). The competition, named the 3-Point PlaySM, was created to help combat childhood obesity and will build upon current HISD wellness initiatives. Toward the end of the competition, a celebration is planned to include Magic Johnson Enterprises and participation from Mr. Johnson himself.

 

The 3-Point Play program has three main components that encourage kids to: move more; to eat healthier; and to engage students and their families in making lasting healthy lifestyle changes. While the competition focuses on each school acquiring points through various healthy activities, the success of the program will be based on three measures: pre- and post-ÒFitnessgramsÓ which will be administered to each student; active program participation; and meeting state guidelines for physical activity minutes. Fitnessgrams include a body mass index (BMI) measurement, a cardio-respiratory test, and strength and flexibility testing.

 

The five schools chosen for this pilot program are MacGregor Elementary, Ketelsen Elementary, Anderson Elementary, J.R. Harris Elementary and Montgomery Elementary. Students from each school accumulate points by using a pedometer to help monitor steps taken and calories burned; completing family homework assignments; and participating in health awareness activities online. Teachers, physical education instructors and technologists from each school will administer the curriculum and track the points from their respective schools.

 

Parents, teachers and students can visit www.communityvitality.com and click on the ÒSchoolÓ to participate in online games, announcements, healthy tips and videos including messages from Mr. Johnson, which will coincide with the curriculum taught in the classrooms. Point totals for each school will be uploaded on the website weekly, so the students will know how their schools are doing. EoSHealth, a company that provides personalized health management solutions, has developed a database to track and measure the progress of each school that is contained within the web site.

 

As part of this program, Action for Healthy Kids, a national nonprofit organization, will provide classroom activities, program equipment and a dedicated project coordinator that will work with the schools during the competition. AFHK will also administer a pre-and post-survey to the students that will measure changes in their attitudes, knowledge and beliefs as it relates to nutrition and physical activity.

 

Harris County Hospital District, the public health care system for Harris County, will provide the weekly classroom curriculum, homework exercises, extra-credit activities and program incentives to each elementary school.

 

Corpus Christi ISD

 

Corpus Christi Independent School DistrictÕs capital needs for facility improvements are significant, particularly in light of shifting enrollment and aging buildings. After voters turned down a $230 million bond election in 2004, the district received strong voter support in November 2008 for two bond propositions totaling $192 million and a two cent operations and maintenance tax rate increase. Fitch believes that the district will maintain a manageable debt profile despite its substantial capital needs given the district's low debt service tax rate and growing tax base.

 

Since fiscal 2000, the district has maintained healthy unreserved general fund balances, ranging from 15% to nearly 19% of expenditures and transfers out. Moreover, the majority of the general fund balance has historically been undesignated. For fiscal 2008, the undesignated general fund balance stood at $42 million or 16% of operating expenditures and transfers out and above the district's informal target of 15%. The total general fund balance represents 20% of expenditures and transfers out.

 

As in the case of most school districts in Texas that have flat to declining enrollment growth, the district will continue to face operating pressures. The district levied an operations and maintenance (O&M) tax rate of $1.04 per $100 taxable assessed value (TAV) in fiscal 2008, the maximum allowable without voter approval under the state's funding formula. Under the funding formula, the school district may increase its O&M tax rate up to a maximum of $1.17 per $100 TAV but requires voter approval to do so. At the district's election in November 2008, the district requested and passed voter authorization to levy an additional two cents for O&M effective in fiscal 2009. Moreover, the district expects to generate additional budgetary capacity for O&M by refunding about $23 million in outstanding lease revenue bonds with issuance of approved general obligation (GO) bonds.

 

The district is the 24th largest in the state with an enrollment of nearly 39,000 and serves a population of about 208,000. The district includes a significant portion of the city of Corpus Christi (GO bonds rated 'AA-' by Fitch). TAV gains have averaged 8.6% annually in the last five years with officials projecting continued growth but at a more moderate pace. Although enrollment has been essentially flat, increased residential development particularly in the southern sector of the district is expected to modestly increase the district's student population in the lower grade levels. Corpus Christi is the eighth largest city in Texas. The area economic base consists primarily of petrochemicals, shipping, tourism, agriculture, and the military.

 

The Port of Corpus Christi ranks as the sixth largest in the nation in terms of tonnage and 44th in the world. Padre Island National Seashore, with 68 miles of beach, and Mustang Island State Park are leading tourist attractions. The Corpus Christi Army Depot is the largest industrial employer in south Texas, and there is a U.S. Navy installation in the area. Wealth levels are below state and national norms, although this is somewhat offset by the area's lower cost of living. The October 2008 unemployment rate for the city at 4.9% is better than the state and national averages of 5.4% and 6.1%, respectively.

 

Mesquite Independent School District Expands Network

 

Mesquite Independent School District has chosen iOptiSwitch¨ 304 optical termination units to cost-effectively manage its network expansion and migration away from expensive leased fiber-optic network services.

 

The Mesquite Independent School District (MISD) is comprised of 31 elementary schools, nine support facilities, eight middle schools and five high schools, with more than 30,000 students and 3,000 faculty and staff at the 53 facilities. Its network is comprised of two 30-mile arches of 144-count fiber linking to an east and a west hub. The district has two sets of single-strand MRV optics to connect each hub with separate directional runs, forming an asymmetric bandwidth ring.

 

As the MISD expanded and added sites, it needed to expand its network to reach them, which meant either laying its own fiber or leasing expensive circuits from carriers. With the network management needs and the impending necessity to grow its network to handle converged, bandwidth-intensive services for video in the classroom and other forms of interactive learning, the district opted to implement its own fiber network with the OS304, acting as a media converter between the fiber-optic based MAN and the copper-based LAN.

 

ÒEvery day, we read the digital diagnostics on more than 240 optics, measuring transmit-receive for each one, thereby maintaining the visibility to see the long-term effects of restored fiber after a network problem,Ó said Clay Cottles, technical services department manager for the Mesquite Independent School District. ÒThe OptiSwitch units along with the companyÕs consistent ability to guide us to the correct answers gave us the confidence we needed to go forward with this implementation.Ó

 

Frenship ISD

 

Frenship ISD is located immediately to the west and south of the city of Lubbock, encompassing 122 square miles and approximately 44,000 individuals, with a portion of the district in the city's boundaries. The district is part of the larger Lubbock MSA, which is an economic hub in West Texas. While area wealth levels are below average, they are affected by the large student population at Texas Tech University and somewhat mitigated by a lower cost of living in the region. The district contains the city of Wolfforth with a 2007 population totaling 3,400 residents that has grown by almost 40% since the 2000 Census.

 

Historically a more rural, agricultural area, available land combined with proximity to the regional Lubbock employment base and improved transportation corridors has recently spurred residential development and accompanying retail/commercial development. Estimates indicate only 50% of the district is currently built out. Tax base growth remained strong in fiscal 2009 at nearly 11% and outpaced increases in enrollment at slightly more than 13% annually over the past five years. With almost 7,000 students, recent enrollment gains have been substantial, although district officials report enrollment growth levels are projected to decline slightly over the near term from previous estimates of 6%-7% annually due to the local impact of the housing construction slowdown.

 

Fiscal 2008 continued the district's trend of adding to general fund balance, bringing the total to almost $13 million or nearly 28% of spending. Despite its growth pressures, the district has maintained an unreserved general fund balance of no less than 22% since fiscal 2002. Contributing to the strong results in fiscal 2008 was the state's unanticipated payment of approximately $2 million in revenues to the district for a higher level of per-student funding, resulting from a successful challenge to the state's funding formula by a comparable district.

 

District officials report this higher level of per-student funding is expected to continue into future fiscal years. A balanced budget was adopted for fiscal 2009 and revenues and expenditures remain on target according to district officials. It is anticipated that the district will add roughly $200,000-$300,000 to general fund reserves by the close of the fiscal year. The district budgets conservatively and has historically outperformed budget projections through cost containment measures.

 

Debt levels are high, even after factoring in state support for a portion of existing debt service. The debt level is primarily due to issuance of the majority of the district's largest-ever $128 million authorization, which was approved with record voter turnout by approximately 70% of the voters in 2007. Even after this refunding issuance, direct debt per capita approximates $3,300 per capita and 7% of taxable assessed valuation. District officials report that plans for issuance of the remaining $28 million portion of the authorization will be delayed at least a year until the summer of 2010, since enrollment growth pressures have moderated somewhat and the remaining elementary school facility is not immediately needed. This authorization is expected to meet the district's capital needs for the next five to seven years. Principal amortization is slow at about 25% retired in 10 years.

 

Crandall ISD

 

Crandall Independent School District is located in Kaufman County, approximately 25 miles southeast of Dallas. Due to ample and inexpensive land and its proximity to the Dallas-Ft. Worth metroplex, the county's population grew by 35% in 2000-2007 to over 96,000. The Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex area unemployment rate increased to 5.7% as of November 2008 from 4.1% as of November 2007. County wealth levels remain above state and national averages.

 

The district's trend of solid financial reserves was maintained in fiscal 2008 as evidenced by an $806,000 general fund surplus. Unreserved general fund balances totaled $5.2 million or 33% of spending in fiscal 2008. The district has a formal fund balance policy of 2 months of expenditures or 3 months, if possible. The fiscal 2009 operating budget is balanced after awarding 4.5% teacher pay raises; however, the school district currently expects a ($300K) deficit in fiscal 2009 due to cost over-runs related to a capital project.

 

The district experienced a sizable increase in population, student enrollment, and TAV due to the development of numerous master-planned residential communities, over the past three years. The largest development project, known as Heartland, totals 2,500 acres just outside the City of Crandall and is projected to be comprised of 8,000 residential units. Heartland has donated seven school sites to the district and signed a developer agreement that provides infrastructure assistance for future school construction, which reduces the district's capital requirements.

 

The construction at the Heartland development has slowed over the past year to 100 homes per year from 300-400 homes per year, reflecting the effects of the national economy. In addition, several other developments are now on hold or have been scaled back. Despite the slow-down as a result of this project and numerous other developments, TAV increased by 7% in fiscal 2008/2009.

 

In response to the surge in enrollment due to residential real estate development, voters approved a $50 million authorization in November 2007 for the construction of two new schools, building renovations, and technology upgrades. The $20 million offering in February 2008 resulted in a 75% increase in the district's general obligation debt levels. Debt levels currently are high at $3,610 per capita and 7.7% of TAV, after adjusting for 26% state support. Overall debt levels are also high at $4,580 per capita and 9.7% of TAV. The current offering is expected to have no tax rate impact, and the total tax rate is expected to remain at $1.48. Given the recent slow-down in development as well as flexibility in the district's capital program, issuance of the remaining $30 million authorization for another school will take place in 2013, at the earliest.

 

Red Oak School District to Save Over $2.5 Million

Through Energy Conservation

 

The Red Oak Independent School District (ROISD) in Red Oak, Texas, is implementing $2,499,420 in facility enhancements designed to improve operations, comfort and efficiency at 10 district buildings totaling more than 855,000 square feet. The Energy Solutions division of TAC will complete the work as a performance contract with the district. TAC guarantees that ROISD will reduce its utility costs by more than $264,000 annually when the project is completed in the fall of 2009.

 

As the Red Oak ISD, located south of Dallas and serving more than 5,000 students, worked through projects on its latest bond program it became apparent that the approved funds may not be enough to cover all the districtÕs needs. Furthermore, a recent consultation with the districtÕs electric utility provider indicated that the district could expect a substantial increase in energy charges with the next rate negotiation.

 

ÒThe energy savings project with TAC allows us to make needed improvements, such as installing high efficiency classroom lighting and a centralized energy management system (EMS), as well as implement other energy saving projects, without depleting our bond funds,Ó said John Humphrey, assistant superintendent of Business and Finance, ROISD. ÒThe increased efficiency will also be a cushion against future utility rate increases since we will be using less energy.Ó

 

Performance contracting offers many long-term benefits for school districts, such as improved facility efficiency, occupant comfort, financial management and environmental protection. Typically, new, more efficient equipment and upgraded facility automation systems maximize energy efficiency and generate utility savings. TAC guarantees the amount of savings performance contracting projects will achieve and agrees to pay the difference if that amount is not realized.

 

Crucial components of the project are occupancy sensors that TAC will install throughout the schools. The sensors will turn off the lights when a room is not occupied and alert the energy management system to place the room on standby mode, so that less heating or cooling is required until the room is occupied again.

 

The project will lower annual production of pollution and greenhouse gases, which includes reducing carbon emissions by 603 tons, CO2 emissions by 2,210 tons, SO2 emissions by 19 tons and NOx emissions by 8 tons. This is comparable to planting 54,792 trees, reducing annual car miles driven by 4,449,669 or saving 222,483 gallons of gas per year.