March 2006
IN THIS
ISSUE:
FLORIDA RANKS 32ND IN THE COUNTRY IN AVERAGE TEACHER SALARY, 41ST IN EDUCATION SPENDING PER STUDENT
Average teacher salaries rose 2.4% in Florida from 2003–2004 to
2004–2005. That wasn't enough to prevent Florida from falling
from 31st to 32nd nationwide.
Spending per student rose 4.9% in Florida from 2003–2004 to 2004–2005.
That wasn't enough to move Florida from 41st nationwide, out of
the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Spending rose 4.4%, or 3.7%
per student, on average nationwide.
Florida's student-teacher ratio improved from 17.7 students per
teacher to 16.6, moving Florida from the ninth worst to the 12th worst in
the country.
For more rankings and data, see:
http://www.nea.org/edstats/images/05rankings-update.pdf
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FLORIDA'S ADEQUATE YEARLY PROGRESS IN 2004–2005
On December 14, 2005, Education Week released "Room to Maneuver," a
special report on the progress of the No Child Left Behind Act. Only
36% of Florida schools showed adequate yearly progress in 2004–2005.
That was up from an even more dismal 24% in 2003–2004. But was
still the second lowest score in the county, ahead of only Hawaii.
Ninety-six percent of Florida
teachers were deemed highly qualified. Thirty-two states had 90% or
more of their teachers rated highly qualified.
For this and other data, see:
http://www.coloradoea.org/media/nclb_1214.pdf
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NATIONAL GOVERNORS ASSOCIATION AWARDS FLORIDA GRANT TO IMPROVE ADOLESCENT LITERACY
Florida is one of eight states selected to receive Reading to Achieve
grants of up to $50,000 to help develop literacy plans and policies to
improve adolescent literacy achievement. The grants will be
administered by the NGA Center for Best Practices. Just Read, Florida!
will form a workgroup of practitioners, made up of Florida teachers and
literacy coaches, principals, teacher preparation faculty, school
district staff, and citizens, to recommend policies to implement the
literacy plan.
An independent selection committee performed a thorough evaluation
process, awarding grants to states that will develop a K–12 literacy
plan or establish a state plan for grades four through 12 that aligns
with an existing early grades literacy plan. The Reading to Achieve
grant will allow Florida to refine its comprehensive reading plans for
middle and secondary literacy.
Through guidance from the Department's Just Read, Florida! office,
school districts and stakeholders will address adolescent literacy in a
systematic and strategic manner. Since the overarching goal is to
increase student achievement, the transformation of research and policy
into practice will enable Florida teachers to deliver effective
instruction to all students.
Winning proposals outlined benchmarks for performance, including:
- development of a state literacy plan;
- expanded professional development or
certification options based on best practices and research in
adolescent literacy;
- realigned funding to support adolescent literacy initiatives;
- increased media coverage on the impact of adolescent literacy on student achievement and high school graduation rates;
- an increased number of teachers and
principals receiving adolescent literacy instruction training; and
- improved data tracking and/or reporting for literacy indicators.
For more information about the Reading to Achieve grant, visit
http://www.nga.org.
Just Read, Florida! is Governor Jeb Bush's statewide reading initiative
that prioritizes reading in Florida's public schools. Charged with
establishing reading as a core value in this state, Just Read, Florida!
was launched in 2001 with the goal of every child being able to read at
or above grade level by the year 2012. For more information on Just
Read, Florida! visit
http://www.justreadflorida.com
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ANOTHER FREE NEWSLETTER ON FLORIDA EDUCATION
Do you like this newsletter? Do you want another?
Access is a great newsletter
on Florida Education. It is available free. Here
are some excerpts:
Dr. Richard DiPatri was celebrated by the Florida Association of
District School Superintendents as Superintendent of the Year.
Good for him.
March is Youth Art and Music in Our Schools Month. But the
requirement to study at least one arts discipline in high school
is not part of the Florida High School Task ForceÕs
recommendations or Governor Bush's A+ Plan. If these
recommendations are passed by the Florida Legislature, no study
of the fine arts or performing arts would be required to graduate
from High School in Florida. Yet the arts are considered a core
requirement under the federal No Child Left Behind Act. Let your
elected representatives know that you support the arts and you
vote.
Questioning a program with the lofty title Secondary
Schools of National Prominence is difficult, but necessary. I
have concerns in several areas that I will share in coming weeks.
First, the proposal for conversion from a 6-period to a
7-period schedule would result in less instructional time for
students. Research consistently shows that our lowest achieving
students need more time. This shortfall could be remedied by
slightly longer school days (e.g., 28 minutes) or school year
(e.g., 5 days). While I strongly support the goal of a nationally
recognized secondary system, we can not sacrifice our lowest
achieving students in the process—let's work to improve
the performance at both ends of the academic scale.
Although sales tax revenues in Orange County are 13% more than
forecasted, the cost of constructing promised facilities is up
more than 45%. As a result, school officials may not have the money to
do the job they promised to do. (Orlando Sentinel)
By the numbers—The average cost, excluding land, for an
elementary school is $12M–15M, a middle school costs
$22M–$25M, and a High School $35M–$40M. It takes 2 to 3
years to plan, design and construct a new school.
The Florida Legislature is moving
forward with
performance-based pay. Although the Effectiveness Compensation
plan is admittedly an imperfect solution, it is better than
nothing—which pretty much describes the state of merit pay
for
educators in Florida. Increases must be in salary, not bonuses, and
based on performance. This allows the employee to borrow and build
funds for retirement based on their compensation. It is troubling
that compensation is so closely tied to the FCAT in the program
appoved by the State Board of Education. This is the problem with
high-stakes testing—when the only tool we have is a
hammer, every problem looks like a nail. As in industry, the
site-manager needs to set goals for each employee and then reward
the individual based on performance against those goals.
Larry E. Hughes
Parent, Citizen
LarryHughes@ourflorida.info
(321) 724-4203
If you would like to subscribe, please send an email to
LarryHughes@ourflorida.info with the word "Subscribe" in the subject line.
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PRESIDENT
WANTS TO DECREASE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION BY $3.1 BILLION
The President's FY 2007
budget requests $54.4 billion in
discretionary appropriations for the Department of Education, a
decrease of
$3.1 billion, or 5.5 percent, from the 2006 level. The White House says
that
the education budget demonstrates an effort to eliminate
underperforming
programs, while increasing resources that promote the competitiveness
of the nation's
students and the nation itself.
Funding for most of the major education programs was held
level. A number of programs were zeroed out in the FY 2007 budget,
including
Even Start, Comprehensive School Reform, Gifted and Talented, STAR
Schools,
Ready to Teach and Arts in Education, along with a number of smaller
programs.
The president, as he did last year, zeroed out the Enhancing Education
Through Technology
(EETT) program. Congress restored some of that funding for
FY 2006, so the final outcome remains to be seen. This is just the
opening
salvo in a long process that needs to be carefully monitored.
Budget information can be found here:
http://www.ed.gov/
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DO
TALL MEN GET BETTER EDUCATION?
A study of 950,000
Swedish men has shown that taller men
get a better education, a researcher said.
The
study,
to be published in the International Journal of Epidemiology, could
suggest
short people are discriminated against as they are expected to be low
achievers, said researcher Finn Rasmussen at Sweden's Karolinska
Institute.
"The
probability of achieving higher education in later life increases
linearly with
height," said the study.
It
looked at
male conscripts into the Swedish army born between 1950 and 1975 and
their
education for up to 27 years after their height was measured at the age
of 18.
"Men
taller than 194 cm (6 ft 4 in) were two to three times more likely to
obtain a
higher education when compared with men shorter than 165 cm," it added.
Feeding
variables into the study such as social background or intelligence, as
measured
by IQ, altered the outcome slightly, but a clear link between height
and
educational attainment remained, the research said.
The
scientists did not draw conclusions, but Rasmussen said it could be
something
to do with social attitudes.
"We do not know if people have negative attitudes
to[wards] short people.
It is possible that there could something in society about the
expectations of
people or attitudes to what people can perform."
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FEDERALLY FUNDED EDUCATION
PROGRAMS 2006
With the approval of the
2006 Federal Education Budget,
public education will see the first reduction in funding in ten years.
An
across-the-board cut of 1% was applied to federal discretionary
programs to
help fund the new Hurricane Education Recovery Act.
MDR has provided a very informative guide to the impact
on federally funded education programs. You can access it by going here:
http://www.schooldata.com/fed_funding_06.html
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TECH-SAVVY
STUDENTS STUCK IN
TEXT-DOMINATED SCHOOLS
Education/Evolving's
report "Real Impact: Student Opinions for a Change" is divided into
two major sets of findings. The first set describes our nation's
increasingly
tech-savvy students and the various ways in which they use computers
and the
Internet. The second outlines students' frustrations with our nation's
still
text-dominated schools, as well as students' ideas for how adult
education
policy and school designers could better meet their needs.
To see
full report, go here: http://www.educationevolving.org/studentvoices/pdf/tech_savy_students.pdf
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STUDY SHOWS EDUCATIONAL
ACHIEVEMENT GENDER GAP GROWING—BOYS FALLING BEHIND
The large academic achievement gap between males and
females is growing significantly decreased, according to a new study
by the U.S. Department of Education.
In elementary school, female fourth-graders outperformed
their male peers in reading (2003) and writing (2002) assessments.
Gender
differences in mathematics achievement have been small and fluctuated
slightly
between 1990 and 2003. At the secondary school level, the gap in the
National
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading achievement grew from
ten
points in 1992 to 16 points in 2002, with males performing lower than
females.
Females entering college baccalaureate programs were more likely than
their
male counterparts to graduate within six years. In 2001, the overall
participation rate of females in adult education was higher than that
of their
male peers (53 percent vs. 46 percent).
Other findings are that:
- Females
are less likely to repeat a grade or to drop out of high school.
- Differences
based on gender in math and science course-taking appear to be
shrinking.
- Female
high school seniors tend to have higher educational aspirations than
their male
peers.
- Females
have made substantial progress at the graduate level overall, but they
still
earn fewer than half of the degrees in many fields.
"It is clear that girls are taking education very
seriously and that they have made tremendous strides," said U.S.
Secretary
of Education Rod Paige. "The issue now is that boys seem to be falling
behind. We need to spend some time researching the problem so that we
can give
boys the support to succeed academically."
To download or view the report, please click
here:
http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2005016
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FREE
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