MISSOURI EDUCATION NEWS
March 2006


IN THIS ISSUE:

MISSOURI RANKS 19TH IN THE NATION IN GRADUATION RATES

Quality Counts 2006 ranked states in a number of categories. Here are a few:

Where Missouri Ranks

Missouri National Average Rank
Education spending per student adjusted for regional cost differences (2002) $7,515 $7,734 32
Average class size for self-contained classes in elementary schools (2000) 20.9 21.2 30
Average Beginning Teacher Salary (2002-03) $28,075 $29,564 32
Average Teacher Salary (2002-03) $37,641 $45,771 43
Graduation rates (2002)
  • State overall
  • 76 % 71 % 19
  • Black
  • 63 % 56 %
  • Hispanic
  • -- % 52 %
  • White
  • 79 % 78 %

    For more, see:  http://www.edweek.org/ew/states/mo/

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    MISSOURI RANKS 43RD IN THE COUNTRY IN AVERAGE TEACHER SALARY, 38TH IN EDUCATION SPENDING PER STUDENT

    Average teacher salaries rose 2.5% in Missouri from 2003-2004 to 2004-2005, which moved Missouri from 44th to 43rd nationwide.

    Spending per student rose 7.3% in Missouri from 2003-2004 to 2004-2005. That was enough to raise Missouri from 40th to 38th nationwide, out of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Spending rose 3.7% per student, on average nationwide.

    For more rankings and data, see: http://www.nea.org/edstats/images/05rankings-update.pdf

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    MISSOURI'S ADEQUATE YEARLY PROGRESS IN 2004–2005

    On December 14, 2005, Education Week released "Room to Maneuver," a special report on the progress of the No Child Left Behind Act. Only 65% of Missouri schools showed adequate yearly progress in 2004–2005. That was a drop from 77% in 2003–2004.
     
    Ninety-six percent of Missouri teachers were deemed highly qualified. Thirty-two states had 90% or more of their teachers rated highly qualified.

    For this and other data, see: http://www.coloradoea.org/media/nclb_1214.pdf

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    PRESIDENT WANTS TO DECREASE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION BY $3.1 BILLION
     
    The President's FY 2007 budget requests $54.4 billion in discretionary appropriations for the Department of Education, a decrease of $3.1 billion, or 5.5 percent, from the 2006 level. The White House says that the education budget demonstrates an effort to eliminate underperforming programs, while increasing resources that promote the competitiveness of the nation's students and the nation itself.
     
    Funding for most of the major education programs was held level. A number of programs were zeroed out in the FY 2007 budget, including Even Start, Comprehensive School Reform, Gifted and Talented, STAR Schools, Ready to Teach and Arts in Education, along with a number of smaller programs. The president, as he did last year, zeroed out the Enhancing Education Through Technology (EETT) program. Congress restored some of that funding for FY 2006, so the final outcome remains to be seen. This is just the opening salvo in a long process that needs to be carefully monitored.
     
    Budget information can be found here: http://www.ed.gov/

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    DO TALL MEN GET BETTER EDUCATION?
     
    A study of 950,000 Swedish men has shown that taller men get a better education, a researcher said. The study, to be published in the International Journal of Epidemiology, could suggest short people are discriminated against as they are expected to be low achievers, said researcher Finn Rasmussen at Sweden's Karolinska Institute.
     
    "The probability of achieving higher education in later life increases linearly with height," said the study. It looked at male conscripts into the Swedish army born between 1950 and 1975 and their education for up to 27 years after their height was measured at the age of 18.
     
    "Men taller than 194 cm (6 ft 4 in) were two to three times more likely to obtain a higher education when compared with men shorter than 165 cm," it added.
     
    Feeding variables into the study such as social background or intelligence, as measured by IQ, altered the outcome slightly, but a clear link between height and educational attainment remained, the research said.
     
    The scientists did not draw conclusions, but Rasmussen said it could be something to do with social attitudes.  "We do not know if people have negative attitudes to[wards] short people. It is possible that there could something in society about the expectations of people or attitudes to what people can perform."

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    FEDERALLY FUNDED EDUCATION PROGRAMS 2006
     
    With the approval of the 2006 Federal Education Budget, public education will see the first reduction in funding in ten years. An across-the-board cut of 1% was applied to federal discretionary programs to help fund the new Hurricane Education Recovery Act.

    MDR has provided a very informative guide to the impact on federally funded education programs.  You can access it by going here: http://www.schooldata.com/fed_funding_06.html

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    TECH-SAVVY STUDENTS STUCK IN TEXT-DOMINATED SCHOOLS

    Education/Evolving's report "Real Impact: Student Opinions for a Change" is divided into two major sets of findings. The first set describes our nation's increasingly tech-savvy students and the various ways in which they use computers and the Internet. The second outlines students' frustrations with our nation's still text-dominated schools, as well as students' ideas for how adult education policy and school designers could better meet their needs.

    To see full report, go here: http://www.educationevolving.org/studentvoices/pdf/tech_savy_students.pdf

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    THE 65-PERCENT SOLUTION

    First Class Education (http://www.firstclasseducation.org) wants all fifty states and the District of Columbia to reallocate school spending so that at least 65 cents oF every dollar goes directly into the classroom—on books and teacher pay—by the end of 2008.
     
    The concept is taking hold; the "65 percent solution" has already swept through state capitol domes in Texas, Kansas, and Louisiana. Georgia Governor Sonny Perdue (R) introduced legislation, joining seventeen other states that have proposed bills to meet that 65-percent threshold. Minnesota's Tim Pawlenty, and Florida's Jeb Bush are also throwing their weight behind the plan. Currently, the national average classroom spending is about 61.5 cents on the dollar, according to the National Center for Educational Statistics.
     
    To see complete article, go here: http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0125/p01s03-legn.html

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    NEW REPORT ON ADULT LITERACY LEVELS, FIRST SINCE 1992, SHOWS NEED FOR HIGH SCHOOL REFORM
     
    Significant improvement in African-American literacy; overall math skills rise.
     
    Washington, D.C.—American adults can read a newspaper or magazine about as well as they could a decade ago, but have made significant strides in performing literacy tasks that involve computation, according to the first national study of adult literacy since 1992.
     
    The National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL), released December 15th by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), found little change between 1992 and 2003 in adults' ability to read and understand sentences and paragraphs or to understand documents such as job applications.
     
    "One adult unable to read is one too many in America," said U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings, who today announced plans to coordinate adult education efforts in 2006 across multiple federal agencies. "We must take a comprehensive and preventive approach, beginning with elementary schools and with special emphasis in our high schools. We must focus resources toward proven, research-based methods to ensure that all adults have the necessary literacy skills to be successful."
     
    African Americans scored higher in 2003 than in 1992 in all three categories, increasing sixteen points in quantitative, eight points in document, and six points in prose literacy. Overall, adults have improved in document and quantitative literacy with a smaller percentage of adults in 2003 in the Below Basic category compared to 1992. Whites, African Americans, and Asian/Pacific Islanders have improved in all three measures of literacy with a smaller percentage in 2003 in the Below Basic category compared to 1992.
     
    Hispanic adults showed a decrease in scores for both prose and document literacy and a higher percentage in the Below Basic category. The report also showed that five percent of U.S. adults, about 11 million people, were termed "nonliterate" in English, meaning interviewers could not communicate with them or that they were unable to answer a minimum number of questions.
     
    NAAL in 2003 assessed a nationally representative sample of more than 19,000 Americans age 16 and older, most in their homes and some in prisons. NCES, which is part of the U.S. Department of Education's Institute of Education Sciences, conducted the assessment in both 1992 and 2003.
     
    NAAL uses three categories to define English-language literacy: prose, document, and quantitative. Prose literacy includes the skills needed to understand continuous text, such as newspaper articles. Document literacy is the ability to understand the content and structure of documents such as prescription drug labels. Quantitative literacy involves using numbers in text, such as computing and comparing the cost per ounce of food items.
     
    NAAL reports literacy in each category using a 0-500 scale score. Scores are then grouped in four literacy levels: Below Basic, Basic, Intermediate, and Proficient. Below Basic is the lowest level and indicates having "no more than the most simple and concrete literacy skills." Those who can perform "complex and challenging" tasks are considered at the Proficient level.
     
    The report, A First Look at the Literacy of America's Adults in the 21st Century, analyzed literacy results based on a variety of factors, including race/ethnicity, gender, age, and level of educational attainment. A companion report, Key Concepts and Features of the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy, describes the assessment's key features and major data types. It was also released today.
     
    Other report highlights:
    To put its findings in perspective, NAAL also reported on U.S. population changes between 1992 and 2003. During the decade, the percentage of white adults decreased from 77 to 70 percent, while the percentage of Hispanic adults increased from eight to 12 percent. The percentage of Asian/Pacific Islander adults doubled (to 4 percent). The percentage of adults who spoke only English before starting school decreased from 86 to 81 percent.
     
    To view the reports and for more information, visit  http://nces.ed.gov/naal

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    CUTS SEND ED-TECH PROGRAMS REELING
    Students in Poor Rural and Urban Districts Are Hurt the Worst

    By Robert Brumfield, Assistant Editor, eSchool News
    February 8, 2006
     
    President Bush's 2007 budget proposal would cut the main source of federal funding for school technology out of the budget entirely--but state and local school leaders already are grappling with a sharp reduction in ed-tech funding this fiscal year. The cuts are likely to affect poor urban and rural districts most acutely, because these are the districts most in need of continued funding to support existing technology initiatives, educators say.
     
    President Bush's budget proposal for 2007 would eliminate the federal Enhancing Education Through Technology (EETT) block-grant program altogether, but school technology directors already are reeling as they try to absorb the more than $200 million cut from the program this year.
     
    The 45-percent reduction in EETT funding signed into law on Dec. 30 is part of the first decline in federal education spending in nearly a decade.

    For more information, visit here: http://eschoolnews.com/news/showstory.cfm?ArticleID=6075
     
    Losing $221 million in educational technology dollars has left state and local officials wondering how they can continue to support the hardware, software, and professional development they've purchased already through EETT, the primary source of federal funding for ed-tech initiatives.
     
    The 2006 cuts are affecting different districts differently, but the consensus appears to be that the loss of EETT funding will most severely affect poor, minority students in urban areas and at-risk, low-income students in rural areas who depend on distance education and other technology-supported services.
     
    For complete article, visit here: http://www.eschoolnews.org/news/showStory.cfm?ArticleID=6102
     
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    FREE STUDENT WORKBOOKS AVAILABLE FOR PREVIEW (Advertisement)
     
    Queue, Inc. offers previews of its Missouri test preparation workbooks to public schools.  Queue publishes test prep books in Communication Arts, Mathematics, Reading Comprehension, and Composition for Grades 3–high school, as well as Practice Tests in Math and Communication Arts.
     
    Queue also offers Math and Reading workbooks for grades 1 and 2, and publishes a wide variety of other workbooks in Literature, Science, History, Government, Health, and ESL.  Samples of student workbooks are available for preview.

    For further information and to order free previews, visit our Missouri Workbooks webpage, http://www.qworkbooks.com/missouri.html

    or call: 800-232-2224
     
    or fax: 800-775-2729
     
    or e-mail: jdk@queueinc.com
     
    or write: Queue, Inc., 1 Controls Dr., Shelton, CT 06484
     
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