MASSACHUSETTS
EDUCATION NEWS
Copyright © 2006
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2005
NAEP Science Results: Fourth Graders Tie For First, Eighth Graders Tie for
Second Nationwide
The state's fourth graders tied for first in the nation and the
eighth graders tied for second on the 2005 National Assessment of Educational
Progress (NAEP) science exams, according to results released Wednesday.
Education Commissioner David P. Driscoll credited the results to the hard work of students and teachers, as well the state's science curriculum framework. First adopted in 2001, the framework identifies what students should know and be able to do in science, technology and engineering from Pre K through grade 12.
Students in grades five and eight have received scores on the
Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) exam in science and
technology/engineering since 2003, but began taking pilot tests in 2000. The
Class of 2010 will be the first required to pass a science exam as part of the
state's competency determination requirement.
Known as "The Nation's Report Card," the NAEP exam is
the federal government's official measure of what American students know and
can do in core academic subjects.
In all, 38 percent of Massachusetts' fourth graders scored at
Proficient or above on the exam, as did 41 percent of eighth graders. Only
Virginia's fourth graders bested Massachusetts', with 40 percent scoring at or
above Proficient. North Dakota and Montana both had a higher percentage of
eighth graders scoring at or above Proficient, and South Dakota, Vermont and
New Hampshire all tied with Massachusetts with 41 percent.
Nationwide, just 27 percent of both fourth and eighth graders
scored at or above the Proficient level.
Overall results showed no significant change since 2000 in the
average scaled scores for grade four, but Hispanics, white students, students
with disabilities and students eligible for free/reduced price lunch showed
improvement in grade eight.
á
The scaled scores of the state's fourth graders tied for first
with 10 other states; the scaled scores of the state's eighth graders tied for
second with seven other states.
á
Fourth graders scored an average of 160, well above the national
average of 149, but not statistically different from the stateÕs grade four
average of 161 in 2000. Eighth graders averaged 161 in science, a three-point
increase from 2000, and well above the national average of 147.
á
White, African-American and Asian students outperformed their
peers nationally in grade four; White, African-American, Hispanic and Asian
students outperformed their peers nationally in grade eight.
á
While performance gaps are still evident, results show significant
progress in closing the gaps in grade eight between white and Hispanic students
and between students eligible for free/reduced lunch and students who were not
eligible. Changes in the score gaps were not statistically significant in grade
four.
A representative sample of schools and students are selected for NAEP. In 2005, NAEP state assessments were conducted in reading, mathematics, and science at grades 4 and 8. Students selected for NAEP take a 50-minute test in one subject area. Of the 22,000 students in Massachusetts chosen to participate last year, about 7,400 students took a science test. Roughly half of the students chosen for a science test also participated in an additional 20-minute hands-on task.
The NAEP Science assessment scale ranges from 0-300; the reading
and math scale ranges from 0-500.
States must participate in NAEP reading and mathematics assessments
under the No Child Left Behind Act. Participation in NAEP science assessments
is voluntary, depending upon applicable state law. In 2005, 44 states
participated in the NAEP science assessments. Boston is one of 11 urban
districts nationwide participating in NAEP's Trial Urban District Assessment
(TUDA), and will receive district results next month.
To view the full report, look online at
http://www.doe.mass.edu/mcas/2006/news/05naep_sci.pdf
http://www.doe.mass.edu/mcas/2006/news/05naep_sci.doc
MASSACHUSETTS
Technology
Report 2006 - MASSACHUSETTS
REPORT CARD
Access to technology D
Use of technology D+
Capacity to use technology C
Overall grade D+
While the No Child Left Behind Act has touched off a boom in
school data collection, much work needs to be done before the vast amounts of
student information can be harnessed to improve learning, according to Technology
Counts 2006: The Information Edge: Using Data to Accelerate Achievement, a new report
from Education Week and the Editorial Projects in Education (EPE)
Research Center.
The report is based on a
systematic analysis by the EPE Research Center of the structure and quality of
statesÕ computerized data systems, and how those systems are being used. It
comes at a time when states are under tremendous pressure to get technology
systems and access to data up and running as genuinely useful tools to accelerate
student learning on a broad scale.
In a survey of state education
officials conducted for the report, the EPE Research Center finds that despite
the federal governmentÕs push to make data central to instructional decisions,
states are still far away from putting their electronic information into a form
that local educators can easily useÉ
For the first time ever, Technology Counts issues letter
grades for all 50 states and the District of Columbia, ranking their efforts to
improve access to and use of school technology and the ability of teachers to
use it more effectively. While the nation earned an overall grade of C-plus,
West Virginia, and Virginia earned the highest marks, with grades of A and
A-minus, respectively.
At the opposite end of the spectrum, a small group of states is lagging behind.
Minnesota, Oregon, and Rhode Island all received an overall D grade, while
Nevada ranked last in the nation with a D-minus.
Grades are based on where states stand in three core areas of state policy and
practice, including access to instructional technology, use of technology, and
capacity to effectively use technology.
They are contained both in the
print version of the report and in new online-only State Technology Reports created by the
EPE Research Center.
For complete article please go to:
http://www.edweek.org/media/ew/tc/2006/TC06_press.pdf
To
access individual state reports please go to:
http://www.edweek.org/ew/toc/2006/05/04/index.html?levelId=1000
Massachusetts Earns Straight AÕs for Standards
No Child Left Behind (NCLB) requires all students to be
"proficient" in math and reading by 2014 but allows each state to
determine its own level of proficiency.
Some states are leaving their citizens with a misleading impression of their
accomplishments by grading students against low standards, while those states
that have high standards may suffer by comparison.
Education Next editors Paul E. Peterson and Frederick M. Hess
first revealed this discrepancy a year ago ("Johnny Can Read . . . in Some
States," Education Next, summer 2005) by comparing states' passing
percentages on their math and reading tests with their passing percentages on
the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP).
Now, the Education Next editors have issued a new "report card" for
each state.
Education next is a scholarly journal published by the Hoover
Institution that is committed to looking at hard facts about school reform.
Other sponsoring institutions are the Harvard Program on Education Policy and
Governance and the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation.
"We are not evaluating state tests, nor are we grading states
on the performance of their students," explain Peterson and Hess. "We
are checking for 'truth in advertising,' investigating whether state-announced
proficiency levels mean what they say."
This year, a total of 48 states were assessed, including 9 new
ones. In the good news category, a handful of states have kept their standards
rigorous for a second consecutive year, each assessing their own performance on
a particularly tough curve. Massachusetts, South Carolina, Wyoming, Maine, and
Missouri once again earned AÕs.
Montana topped all others as the nation's most improved state, and Texas, Arkansas, and Wisconsin significantly boosted their proficiency standards over last year.
The bad news is that some states that had been in good standing
are letting their standards slide. The biggest decline was in Arizona, with
significant drops (in order of magnitude) in Maryland, Ohio, North Dakota, and
Idaho.
In the "cream puff" category, states with already low
standards have done nothing to raise them. Oklahoma and Tennessee both earned
FÕs because their self-reported performance is much higher than can be
justified by the NAEP results. States with nearly equally embarrassing D
minuses included Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, West Virginia, and North
Carolina.
To learn more about how the grades were calculated, go to http://www.educationnext.org/20063/28.html
Massachusetts State Science Standards Earn an A
Nearly half of the fifty states received grades of "D"
or "F" in a new review of statewide academic standards for
primary-secondary school science, according to the distinguished scientists who
conducted that appraisal.
The State of State Science Standards 2005Ñthe first comprehensive
study of science academic standards conducted since 2000Ñappraised the quality
of each state's K-12 science standards as they are rushing to meet the No Child
Left Behind Act's mandate for testing in this critical subject. The results are
mixed.
Fifteen states flunked, and another seven earned "D"
grades. Nine states and the
District of Columbia merited only a mediocre "C." One-quarter of
low-scoring states dropped by two letter grades since Fordham last reviewed
science standards in 2000.
The remaining nineteen states earned grades of "A" or "B,"
and of these, eight (or almost half) showed marked improvement over the past
five years. The states earning "A" marks in the new evaluation
include California, Virginia, Massachusetts, South Carolina, Indiana, New York,
and New Mexico.
Every state received a letter grade based on how well its
standards met a set of rigorous criteria, including:
á
Do the standards contain clear and fair expectations by grade
level for students?
á
Are the standards organized in a sensible way, both showing
logical progression from grade to grade and easily navigated so teachers,
parents, and the public can understand?
á
Is there an appropriate amount of science content, and if so, do
the standards outline the best approach to share that content?
á
Are the expectations outlined specific enough, yet set high aims
that will equip students with the science skills they need for college?
á
Are the standards appropriately serious, or do they incorporate
pseudo-scientific fads or politics?
The reviewers found that low-scoring state standards shared common
problems, including:
á
Excessive length and difficulty of navigation, even for science
experts.
á
Missing facts and concepts that are integral to physics,
chemistry, and biology.
á
An obsession with "discovery learning" where children
are left to uncover scientific concepts without guidance or discussion of the
underlying core of scientific knowledge.
Evolution
As in 2000, 12 states do a shameful job handling evolution. Some
states have improved their requirements, while others have moved in the
opposite direction.
"Certainly some states do an awful job addressing evolution,
but for the most part these states also do an awful job addressing the rest of
science," said Dr. Gross. "The good news is that, despite the
well-funded and politically-motivated attack on the teaching of evolution, most
states have held firm and continue to instruct students in the fundamentals of
evolutionary biology."
State-by-state
reviews can be found at: http://www.edexcellence.net/foundation/publication/publication.cfm?id=352
Evaluations of Other State Standards can be found at
09/22/2003
http://www.edexcellence.net/institute/publication/publication.cfm?id=320&pubsubid=942
See also:
The State of State English Standards 2005
01/05/2005
http://www.edexcellence.net/foundation/publication/publication.cfm?id=337&pubsubid=1060
The State of State Math Standards 2005
01/05/2005
http://www.edexcellence.net/foundation/publication/publication.cfm?id=338
Massachusetts Tops Nation in ACT Math; Ranks Second Overall
Massachusetts
earned the highest score of any state on the 2006 ACT math exam, scoring a 23.3
out of a possible 36. The national average on the test was 20.8.
Results
released Wednesday showed that the CommonwealthÕs class of 2006 scored an
average of 23.0 on all four subject matter tests, ranking the state second only
to Connecticut.
The
ACT assesses high school studentsÕ general educational development and ability
to complete college-level work. ACT results are used for college admissions Ñ
like the SAT Ñ but primarily by colleges and universities on the West Coast.
Because the SAT is more commonly used on the East Coast, a low percentage of
the CommonwealthÕs students typically participate in the ACT: in 2006, just 13
percent of the senior class participated. In contrast, 86 percent of the
CommonwealthÕs class of 2005 took the SAT.
ÒWe
are always pleased to see positive student results,Ó said Education
Commissioner David P. Driscoll. ÒHowever, these results undoubtedly represent
the work of a select few of our top performing students. In a few weeks we will
get our SAT results, and that will give us a more complete picture of the class
of 2006.Ó
On
the English exam Massachusetts scored a 22.9, ranking second; on the Reading
exam Massachusetts scored a 23.4, ranking third; and on the Science exam
students scored a 22.0, ranking eighth.
The
stateÕs results on all four ACT tests have either remained steady or improved
each year for the past five years. In all 8,865 Massachusetts students
participated in 2006, the stateÕs highest participation in five years.
Based
on the benchmark scores set by ACT to determine college readiness, more than
half of the ACT-tested students in Massachusetts are ready for college level
coursework in English, Reading and Math, but according to results, a low
percentage is ready in Science:
á In English, 83 percent met or surpassed the benchmark. Of the students tested, this includes 28 percent of Black students, 85 percent of white students, 61 percent of Hispanics and 78 percent of Asian students.
á
In
Math, 62 percent met or surpassed the college readiness benchmark. This
includes 24 percent of Black students, 63 percent of White students, 39 percent
of Hispanics and 75 percent of Asians.
á
In
Reading, 67 percent met or exceeded the college-ready benchmark, including 33
percent of Blacks, 68 percent of White students, 43 percent of Hispanics and 64
percent of Asians.
á
In
Science, 36 percent met or exceeded the college-ready benchmark, including 8
percent of Black students, 37 percent of White students, 16 percent of
Hispanics and 40 percent of Asians.
Preliminary
results show that the total number of schools identified for improvement,
corrective action or restructuring rose to 617 in 2006, up from 420 in 2005.
Of
the schools identified in 2006, 316 were identified for aggregate student
performance, and 301 were identified due to student subgroup performance.
Of the schools identified for subgroups, about 40 percent were identified for
the performance of just one subgroup. Of these, the Special Education and Low
Income subgroups were most commonly identified.
Statewide,
about 19 percent of the Commonwealth's public schools were identified as
needing improvement based on aggregate performance, and an additional 18
percent were identified as needing improvement for one or more of their student
subgroups.
"It
is sobering to see the state's numbers rise, but this system was purposely
designed to identify problems within a school we may not otherwise
detect," Driscoll said. "Now that the problem areas have been
identified it is up to each school and district to take whatever steps are
necessary to improve the performance of every student."
45
Schools Removed From List of Schools In Need of Improvement
Forty-five
schools that were identified for improvement, corrective action or
restructuring in 2005 were removed from the 2006 list after making Adequate
Yearly Progress (AYP) for two consecutive years, education officials announced
on Tuesday.
The
first Massachusetts school to be removed from restructuring status after not
making AYP for five consecutive years was the Washington School in Springfield.
Three schools were removed from corrective action after not making AYP for four
consecutive years: the Sewall-Anderson School in Lynn, the Brayton School in
North Adams, and the Abner Gibbs School in Westfield.
Nine
schools identified for improvement for aggregate performance and 32 schools
identified for improvement for subgroup performance were also removed from the
list.
Schools
and districts are identified for improvement when, for two or more consecutive
years, they do not make AYP toward meeting performance targets for English
and/or math as required by No Child Left Behind. They are removed from the list
when they successfully make AYP for two consecutive years.
"The educators and students at these schools
deserve recognition for the tremendous efforts they have made to turn their
performance around," said Education Commissioner David P. Driscoll.
"It is critical that we do whatever is necessary to ensure that every one
of our children get the top notch education they deserve, regardless of race,
income or community. These 45 schools are moving in that direction now, and their
students are getting a better education as a result."
More
Students Meeting Graduation Requirement Before Senior Year
Unprecedented
91 percent of the class of 2007 has already passed both the English and math
MCAS exams, outpacing the performance of all previous classes prior to their
final year in high school.
According
to a new Department of Education report analyzing the number of students who
have already met the stateÕs graduation requirement, 95 percent of the class of
2006 earned their competency determination (CD) before the end of their senior
year. At this time last year, 94 percent of the class of 2005 had met the
requirement, as had 90 percent of the class of 2006.
Just
81 percent of the class of 2003 had earned their CD in June 2002, prior to the
start of their senior year. Today, after multiple retest opportunities, 95
percent of the class of 2003, 96 percent of the class of 2004 and 94 percent of
the class of 2005 have earned their CDs.
The
class of 2003 was the first required to earn a passing score on both the
English and math MCAS exams to qualify for a high school diploma.
ÒThe
best sign of progress to me is that each year we are meeting or exceeding the
progress we made the previous year, and our younger students are passing in
higher numbers,Ó said Education Commissioner David P. Driscoll. ÒOur system is
designed to give students multiple opportunities to pass the exams if they need
them, but I am pleased to see fewer students needing to participate. However,
so long as we have an achievement gap and students who clearly need more help,
our work is not done.Ó
In
total, after four retest opportunities, 63,383 students out of the 66,757
students in the class of 2006 earned their CD before the end of their senior
year. This includes 72 percent of Limited English Proficient students, 79
percent of students with disabilities and 98 percent of regular education
students.
Of
those who have not yet passed one or both exams, 3 percent have not passed
either, 1 percent have not passed English and 2 percent have not yet passed
math.
Students
in the class of 2006 who have not yet passed either or both of the assessment
tests will be eligible for a special retest opportunity this August.
In
the class of 2007, after two retest opportunities, 64,550 students out of the
70,771 students in the class have already passed both exams. This includes 55
percent of Limited English proficient students, and 73 percent of students with
disabilities, and at least 76 percent of students of all ethnicities.
Other
findings in the report include:
1.
In
234 districts, at least 95 percent of students in the class of 2006 have
already earned their CDs. In 44 districts, 100 percent of students in the
graduating class earned their CDs.
2.
An
ethnic gap still exists among students in this yearÕs senior class, but has
closed considerably over time. When first tested as sophomores, the passing
rates ranged from a high of 86 percent of white students to a low of 51 percent
of Hispanic students. After four retest opportunities, the passing rates are:
97 percent of White students, 96 percent of Asian students, 94 percent of
Native American students, 86 percent of Hispanic students, and 86 percent of
African American students.
3.
The
same is true for the class of 2007: when first tested as sophomores the passing
rates ranged from a high of 88 percent for white students to a low of 54
percent for Hispanic students. After two retests, the passing rates are: 95
percent of white students, 93 percent of Asian students, 88 percent of Native
American students, 77 percent of African-American students and 75 percent of
Hispanic students.
4.
Students
at vocational/technical schools are keeping up with their peers at traditional
public schools: 96 percent of seniors in the class of 2006 and 90 percent of
seniors in the class of 2007 have earned their CD.
5.
Students
in non-urban districts are passing at a higher rate than students in urban
communities: 97 percent of non-urban and 88 percent of urban students in the
class of 2006 have earned their CDs, as have 95 percent of non-urban and 80
percent of urban students in the class of 2007.
To
view the full report, look online at www.doe.mass.edu/mcas/results.html.
Retained
Students On Average Missed About Five Weeks of School
Students who repeated a grade last year missed an average of more
than five weeks of school in 2003-2004, and an average of just under 25 days in
2004-2005, according to a new Department of Education report analyzing retention
rates statewide.
In contrast, students who were not retained either year missed an
average of less than two weeks, or about nine days, each year. Students are
retained, or held back, when they do not complete their schoolÕs requirements
to move to the next grade.
ÒStudents are not going to learn if they donÕt show up for school,
itÕs as simple as that,Ó said Education Commissioner David P. Driscoll.
ÒMissing five weeks of school sets students back academically, and makes it
virtually impossible for them to progress to the next grade, on time, with
their peers.Ó
In all, 2.6 percent of all students in grades 1-12 were retained
during the 2004-2005 school year. This means that of the 882,956 students in
grades 1 through 12, nearly 23,000 were enrolled in a grade for the second year
in a row.
This rate has been consistent since the 2002-2003 school year,
when 23,551 students were retained, and has only gone up slightly over time.
Two percent of the 757,737 students enrolled in grades 1-12 were retained during
the 1994-1995 school year
Retention rates in 2004-2005 ranged from a low of 0.6 percent in
grade five to a high of 8.1 percent in grade 9. About 72 percent of schools
with more than 75 students had a retention rate below the state rate.
Virtually every student who repeated a grade in which the MCAS was
administered did the same or better on the exams the second time around than
they did the first time they were tested. In all, 91 percent did the same or
better on MCAS than they had the previous year.
High schoolers did especially well in earning their competency
determination when repeating the grade. Just 2.7 percent of 10th graders who
were retained in 2004-2005 had their CD by the end of the 2003-2004 school
year, and 50.7 percent had earned it by the end of their second year as
sophomores.
Other findings include:
á
Among retained students, 8.2 percent had also been retained in the
2003-2004 school year.
á
Minority students were retained at a higher rate than White
students: 5.9 percent of Black students, 6 percent of Hispanic students and 1.7
percent of White students were retained in the 2004-2005 school year.
á
A higher percentage of special education students were retained
(5.2 percent) than general education students (2.1 percent). Low-income students
were retained at a higher rate (5.2 percent) than non-low income students (1.6
percent). Limited English proficient students had a higher retention rate (6.3
percent) than non-LEP students (2.4 percent.)
á
Students attending a charter school were retained at a higher rate
(4.1 percent) than students attending a traditional public school (2.6
percent).
To review the full report look online at www.doe.mass.edu/infoservices/reports/retention
2006 SAT Results Show First Decline in 14 Years
MassachusettsÕ
students had the highest math score of any state with more than 80 percent of
students participating on the 2006 SAT, but ultimately showed an overall
decline in performance on both the critical reading and math exams.
After
14 years of steady progress, 2006 results showed that the stateÕs students
dropped seven points in reading to an average of 513, dropped three points in
math to an average of 524, and scored a 510 on the new Writing exam. National
results also dropped five points in reading to an average of 503, dropped two
points in math to an average of 518, and students averaged 497 on the Writing
exam.
The
2006 SAT was the first ever to include a Writing component in addition to the
Reading and Math tests, adding an additional 45 minutes to the testing time.
College Board officials said some of the national decline in performance could
be either test fatigue, or a result of some students choosing to retain their
2005 results and not re-take the test in 2006.
Education
Commissioner David P. Driscoll called the decline Òdisturbing,Ó but agreed with
the College BoardÕs explanations and cautioned against being too concerned over
results from a single year.
ÒOne
year of declining results does not erase the 14 years of steady progress we
have made on the SAT,Ó he said. ÒWhile any drop in performance is unsettling,
without a multi-year drop in our numbers it is impossible to tell if this is
the start of a downward trend, or merely a blip we will make up next year.
Regardless, this is something we will watch closely over the coming school
year.Ó
In
all, 85 percent of MassachusettsÕ public and private high school seniors
participated in the 2006 SAT. Nationally just New York had a higher
participation rate, with 88 percent participation.
Massachusetts
was third in participation among just public school students. In all, 79
percent participated here, as compared to 80 percent in the District of
Columbia, and 82 percent in New York. Nationwide 48 percent of all students and
41 percent of public school students participated.
Public
school students also showed a decline in performance, dropping seven points to
506 in Critical Reading, and four points to 518 in Math, and scoring a 502 on
the Writing exam. Nationally public school students also showed a decline,
dropping 5 points to 500 on the Reading exam, dropping 1 point to 514 on the
Math and scoring a 492 on the Writing exam.
Statewide,
the achievement gap was still evident in results broken down by ethnicity:
Asian students scored a 506 in Reading, a 577 in Math and a 508 in Writing;
Black students scored a 430 in Reading, a 430 in Math and a 426 in Writing;
Hispanic students scored a 444 in Reading, a 447 in Math and a 437 in Writing; White
students scored a 525 in Reading, 534 in Math and a 523 in Writing.
However,
participation rates showed a significant increase in the percentage of minority
students who took the SAT in 2006 from the previous year: Black participation
went up 7.9 percent statewide and 11 percent among public school students;
Hispanic participation went up 6 percent statewide and 8 percent among public
school students.
Overall
performance among Black and Hispanic students decreased somewhat, but not
significantly: Black students dropped 1 point in Reading and 3 points in Math;
Hispanic students gained 3 points in Reading and dropped 2 points in Math.
ÒI
am pleased to see the participation rates of our minority students increasing,
but this achievement gap to me is more concerning than the stateÕs overall
decline. All of our students Ð regardless of race Ð need to be making progress
and unfortunately, in this area, we are far from achieving that goal.Ó
Advanced
Placement (AP) results showed a statewide 7.3 percent increase in the number of
students taking the exams, and a 9.7 percent increase in the number of tests
that received a score of a 3 or higher. AP exams are graded on a 1-5 scale.
Among public school students, results showed a 7.6 percent increase in test-takers
and a 10.7 percent increase in the number of tests that received a score of 3
or higher.
PSAT
results showed a statewide 10 percent increase in the number of sophomores who
took the exam. Students bested the national average, scoring a 45.2 in Reading,
46.9 in math and 47.1 in Writing. Among public school students, participation
went up 11.3 percent, and sophomores also bested the national average, scoring
a 44.1 in Reading, a 46.2 in Math and a 45.9 in Writing.
Other
public school findings include:
1.
The
number of Black students who took at least one AP exam went up 19 percent, and
the number who scored a 3 or higher went up 51 percent. Nationally the number
who were tested went up 17 percent and 15 percent scored a 3 or higher.
2.
The
number of Hispanics who took at least one AP exam went up 22 percent, and the
number who scored a 3 or higher went up 14 percent. Nationally the number who
were tested went up 12 percent and 10 percent scored a 3 or higher.
3.
The
top five college majors students indicated plans to pursue were: business and
commerce (16 percent), health and allied services (15 percent), social science
and history (10 percent), visual and performing arts (9 percent), and education
(8 percent).
4.
26
percent plan to pursue a BachelorÕs degree, 27 percent plan to pursue a
MasterÕs degree, 13 percent plan to pursue a Doctoral degree.
5.
Test-takers
asked that their results be sent to a total of 2,044 different colleges and
universities nationwide. The top five were University of Massachusetts at
Amherst (37.8 percent), Northeastern University (21.4 percent), Boston
University (17.3 percent), University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth (14.4
percent), Bridgewater State College (13.3 percent).
Most
Charter Schools Meet or Exceed Performance of Sending Districts
Nearly
90 percent of the state's charter schools performed the same or better on MCAS
than schools in their comparison sending districts between 2001 and 2005, with
just 10 percent doing worse, according to a new study analyzing charter school
performance.
The
study was conducted by the National Center for the Improvement of Educational
Assessment, Inc., at the request of the Department of Education. The findings
are analytical in nature and do not attempt to explain the reasons for the
different levels of performance.
Researchers
compared MCAS results in English and math between individual charter schools
and their comparison sending districts and examined student growth over time
for individual students enrolled in charter schools.
"Too
often the question of whether or not charter schools are successful becomes a
politically-charged debate," said Education Commissioner David P.
Driscoll. "We chose to have this analysis done to put an end to that
debate once and for all. Now that the questions have been answered, our next
steps will be to determine exactly what charter schools are doing differently
and how their successes can benefit the traditional public schools."
The
study had two phases. The first phase looked at direct comparisons of 2001 to
2005 MCAS results in English Language Arts and mathematics between individual
charter schools and their comparison sending districts (CSD). The second phase
used a statistical technique called hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) to
examine changes in individual student test scores for continuously enrolled
students over time.
Phase
One
In
all, 52 of the state's 56 charter schools operating in 2004-2005 were included
in this study. Of that group, six had more than one comparison sending
district.
Major
findings of the first phase of the study include:
1.
When
there is a statistically significant difference in MCAS performance, it is much
more likely to favor the charter school.
2.
In
both ELA and Mathematics, at least 30 percent of the charter schools performed
statistically significantly higher than their CSD in each year with the
exception of 2001. In 2001, 19 percent of the charter schools performed
significantly higher than their CSD in ELA and 26 percent did so in
Mathematics.
3.
The
percentage of charter schools performing higher than their CSD each year has
remained fairly constant in ELA and Mathematics, even while the number of
charter schools and the number of students tested in charter schools has
increased.
4.
The
percentage of charter schools performing lower than their CSD has declined to
approximately 10 percent in Mathematics and to below 10 percent in ELA.
5.
Similar
patterns existed for all demographic subgroups, with the likelihood of the
significant difference favoring the charter school being most prevalent for the
African American, Hispanic, and Low Income subgroups.
In
the second phase, researchers applied HLM to MCAS scaled scores for all
students in the state continuously enrolled in a school district or charter
school to generate growth scores for achievement across years.
In
English Language Arts:
1.
Statewide,
for all schools and districts, average growth in MCAS scores across grades and
years from 2001 to 2005 improved about 1.10-scaled score points per year.
2.
Ten
charter schools and no CSDs had growth scores greater than 2.1 points (or more
than 1 point above the state average).
3.
Six
charter schools had growth scores that exceeded their CSD by 1 or more points,
while six charter schools had growth scores lower than their CSD by 1 or more
points.
In
Mathematics:
1.
Statewide,
for all charter and non-charter schools, average growth in MCAS across grades
and years from 2001 to 2005 was modest: 1.51 scaled score points per year.
2.
Ten
charter schools and one CSD had growth scores greater than 2.51 (or more than 1
point above the state average).
3.
Fourteen
charter schools had growth scores that exceeded their CSD by 1 or more points,
while five charter schools had growth scores lower than their CSD by 1 or more
points.
The
Center for Assessment is an independent, non-profit organization with extensive
experience in conducting statistical analyses of student performance data. The
Center has previously conducted studies for over 25 states, the Council of
Chief State School Officers, the US Department of Education, and other
organizations.
The
full report can be found online at www.doe.mass.edu/charter/reports/datastudy.
Survey
Shows Increase in Condom Usage, Decline in Alcohol, Smoking and Drugs
Fewer teens are drinking and smoking, more are taking active steps
to protect themselves from HIV and pregnancy, and more are overweight than in
previous years, according to findings in the 2005 Massachusetts Youth Risk
Behavior Survey.
The MYRBS is conducted every two years by the Massachusetts
Department of Education to monitor potentially dangerous and life threatening
youth behaviors. In all, 3,522 students in grades 9-12 from 51 randomly
selected public high schools participated in the voluntary and anonymous survey
last spring. The Massachusetts results were released Thursday as part of the
Center for Disease ControlÕs report on national and state YRBS results.
According to the report, 51 percent of students said they had ever
smoked a cigarette, down from 62 percent in 2001 and 72 percent in 1995. Just 6
percent said they smoked daily over the past month, down from 10 percent in
2001 and 15 percent in 1995.
Recent alcohol use also declined in the past decade: 48 percent of
students reported drinking alcohol in the past month, a decrease from 53
percent in 2001. During this four-year period, binge drinking (consuming five
or more drinks in a row in a couple of hours) during the past month also
dropped from 33 percent to 27 percent.
Condom use among sexually active teens rose dramatically to 65
percent in 2005, up from 57 percent in 2003. Currently, 45% of Massachusetts
high school students report ever having had sexual intercourse, up from 41
percent in 2003.
Suicidal thinking among adolescents has also been cut in half; a
decade ago 26 percent of students reported having seriously considered suicide,
this dropped to 13 percent in 2005.
Other findings include:
Tobacco Use
á
Current cigarette smoking decreased from 36 percent in 1995 to 21
percent in 2005.
á
Smoking on school property has decreased from a high of 19 percent
in 1995 to a low of 9 percent in 2005.
Illegal Drug Use
á
26 percent of students said they use marijuana, down from 32
percent in 1995, but marijuana remains the illegal drug most commonly used by
Massachusetts youth.
á
Significant decreases also appeared in adolescentsÕ use of ecstasy
and methamphetamine.
á
30 percent of students said they had been offered, sold or given a
drug on school property in 2005, down significantly from 42 percent in 1997.
Violence-Related Behaviors
á
29 percent said they had in a physical fight over the past year,
down from 31 percent in 2003 and a high of 38 percent in 1995.
á
15 percent said they had carried a weapon in the past month,
slightly higher than the 14 percent reported in 2003, but down from a high of
20 percent in 1995.
Dietary and Weight Control Behaviors
á Body image is an issue among youths: while just 11 percent are actually overweight, 31 percent of students said they think they weigh too much, and 47 percent said they are actively trying to lose weight. Some youth use unhealthy weight control methods such as fasting or using diet pills or laxatives.
á
In 2005, 27 percent of all students were either at risk for
overweight or definitely overweight, significantly more than the 23 percent
found in 1999, the first year height and weight questions were included on the
survey.
á
Just 10 percent said they eat the recommended five or more
servings of fruits and vegetables each day, down from 14 percent in 1999.
á
33 percent said they watch, on average, three or more hours of TV
on a school day, a percent that has not substantially changed in the past few
years.
The Massachusetts Governor's Committee
on Physical Fitness & Sports (MGCPFS), in partnership with the
Massachusetts Department of Education, has announced the recipients of the
MGCPFS's "Every Body Move" grants for the 2006-2007 academic year.
The Committee awarded 26 physical
activity grants of up to $7,500 totaling more than $187,000 to schools across
the Commonwealth to coincide with National Physical Fitness and Sports Month in
May. The grants provide Massachusetts public schools with funding to create,
enhance or sustain opportunities for physical activity for children ages 8 to
14. In its first year of the program the MGCPFS received more than 150 grant
applications.
"Every Body Move" grants
support before-, during- and after-school physical activity initiatives,
including traditional and non-traditional sports as well as physical education
programming that encourage a more active lifestyle. The grants allow individual
schools to shape their physical activity programs to specifically target and
engage their student population by creating programs tailored to their
students' interests.
This year's grant program will reach
more than 12,000 students in 26 cities and towns throughout Massachusetts. The
grants will fund 17 new and nine existing programs that include traditional
sports such as basketball, softball, and cross-country as well as
non-traditional physical activities including video dance, yoga, Tae Bo and
Nordic walking.
The grants are designed to support initiatives that promote children's regular
involvement in fun physical activitiesÑthereby encouraging children to seek out
physical activity, lead healthier lifestyles and improve their understanding
about the lifelong benefits of exercise.
For more information visit www.masportsandfitness.org
Or the MGCPFS's companion website at www.everybodymove.org
Which contains information and resources on the benefits of
exercise, recommended activities, and existing sports, health and fitness
programs available in Massachusetts.
Recipients of
"Every Body Move" Grants for 2006-07 Academic Year:
|
BArT Charter Public Middle
School
Adams Sanderson Academy/ Heath Elementary
Ash field Josiah Quincy School Boston Clarence R. Edwards Middle School
Charlestown Neighborhood House Charter School
Dorchester Donald McKay School
East Boston St. Vincent's Home
Fall River Gerard A. Guilmette School
Lawrence Thurgood Marshall Middle School
Lynn Furnance Brook Middle School
Marshfield McGlynn Middle School
Medford Roosevelt Middle School
New Bedford Oxford Middle School
Oxford May Center for Child Development: Randolph
Randolph Abraham Lincoln School
Revere Pine Grove Elementary School
Rowley Uphams Corner Charter School
South Boston Wire Village School
Spencer SEEM Collaborative
Stoneham Wynn Middle School
Tewksbury Tatham School
W. Springfield Clifford School
Walpole Perkins School for the Blind
Watertown Barlett Jr/Sr High School
Webster Ohrenberger Elementary School
West Roxbury Seven Hills Charter Public School
Worcester |
$4
Million in Grants Awarded to Massachusetts Schools to Improve Teaching of
American History
Some 124 grants totaling more than $118 million have been awarded
to school districts in 38 states to improve the quality of American history
education. 4 went to Massachusetts.
The Teaching American History discretionary grant program supports
three-year projects to improve teachers' appreciation for and knowledge of
traditional American history through intensive, on-going professional
development.
Grantees must work in partnership with one or more organizations that have
extensive knowledge of American history, including libraries, museums,
nonprofit history or humanities organizations and higher education
institutions.
History is one of the core academic subjects under the No Child
Left Behind Act; however, the National Assessment of Educational Progress, or
NAEP, which is commonly known as the "Nation's Report Card," shows
that less than one-quarter of America's students in grades 4, 8 and 12 are
proficient in American history. To improve student achievement, the Teaching
American History grant program will immerse history teachers in American
history content and researched-based teaching strategies, to help them engage
and instruct students more effectively.
More information about Teaching American History grants is
available at: http://www.ed.gov/programs/teachinghistory/index.html
MA Teaching American History Grants - 2006
Boston Public Schools, $1,000,000
Malden Public Schools, $1,000,000
Springfield Public Schools, $999,991
Samantha Barry of Worcester Academy is one of eight seniors who
will each receive a Best Buy $25,000 scholarship. Her winning essay can be
found in the "community relations" link at www.bestbuy.com
781 students will receive $1,000 scholarships, with $2,000 amounts
awarded to 731 students. Scholarship funds will be distributed in August 2006
to all recipients.
Best Buy received more than 78,200 completed applications for this
year's scholarship program. Applicants are evaluated based on academic records
and community involvement; each application included a school transcript, as
well as references from relevant community service organizations and
verification of volunteer hours and scope of involvement.
Recipients also must be committed
to attending an accredited college or university in fall 2006. Information
about the 2007 Best Buy scholarship program will be available later this year.
North Attleboro Senior Wins $25,000 Scholarship
In an intense competition of travel and geography knowledge, Karan
Takhar from North Attleboro, Mass., topped more than 50,000 of his peers to
take the national title in the fourth annual AAA Travel High School Challenge.
Karan took home a $25,000 scholarship after winning the
individual, single-elimination competition. The second place individual
competition winner, Akshay Buddiga from Colorado Springs, Colo., received a $15,000
scholarship. Tied for third were Matthew Alexander, Pepper Pike, Ohio, and
Alexander King, Newcastle, Wash., who split the $10,000 third-place
scholarship.
Students winning the team competition and earning a $10,000 U.S.
Savings Bond were: Andrew Lai from Cerritos, Calif.; Thimal deAlwis from
Hammond, La.; and, Erik Bolt from South Bend, Ind.
The second place team winners were Ben Schwartz, from East
Providence, RI; Matthew Alexander; and Karan Takhar. Each received a $5,000
U.S. Savings Bond.
A complete list of winners can be found online at http://www.aaa.com/TravelChallenge
The AAA Travel High School Challenge was developed to build high
school students' travel knowledge and geographic literacy, while creating
awareness of career opportunities in the travel and tourism industry.
In just its fourth year, the AAA Travel High School Challenge has
already given away close to $500,000 in scholarships and prizes. State
champions from all 50 states and the District of Columbia received trips for
two to Universal Orlando to compete in the two-day finals competition.
The contest comes at a time of alarming statistics regarding
geographic knowledge. According to a recent survey, commissioned on behalf of
the AAA Travel High School Challenge, only 13 percent of American teenagers
were able to name the home states of Biloxi and New Orleans less than a year
after Hurricane Katrina devastated the two cities. American youth continue to
lag behind their peers in other parts of the world when it comes to geography
and travel knowledge, something AAA Travel hopes to help improve through the
contest.
7 Massachusetts Schools Win HP Awards
HP will award $4.5 million in cash and equipment to teams of five
teachers at 130 K-12 public schools in the United States. Preference was given
to schools serving low-income students and projects including a math or science
component.
The award package, valued at more than $35,000 for each team, will
include five HP Tablet PCs, five HP multimedia projectors, five HP digital
cameras, five HP PSC all-in-one printer/scanner/copiers, software and
accessories, and a cash stipend for each teacher.
Teachers also will participate in a professional development
program led by HP's partner, the International Society for Technology in
Education, during which they will receive mentoring and customized learning
opportunities and will participate in an online learning community for teachers
to share best practices.
The program is designed to improve student achievement through the
innovative uses of technology in the classroom while encouraging student
interest in careers in science, technology, engineering and math.
This year's recipients from Massachusetts are:
Arlington High School Arlington
Avery School
Dedham
Balch School
Norwood
H. Olive Day Elementary School Norfolk
Hale Middle School
Stow
Mildred Avenue Middle School Mattapan
Sutton Memorial High School Sutton
More information about 2006 HP Technology for Teaching program and
grant recipients is available at www.hp.com/go/hpteach
New Northeast Regional Laboratory to Serve Massachusetts
The U.S. Department of Education has announced that Education
Development Center, Inc. (EDC), of Newton, MA, in partnership with WestEd and
American Institutes for Research (AIR), has been awarded a five-year $38
million contract to lead the Northeast and Islands Regional Education
Laboratory (NEIREL).
As one of a network of 10 such labs across the country, NEIREL
will conduct research on new approaches to improving teaching and learning and
disseminate proven approaches to educators and policymakers. EDC, an
international non-profit education and health research organization, has been
awarded the contract to serve the Northeast and Islands region, one of the
largest and most diverse in the country, which includes more than 5 million
students, nearly 10,000 schools, and 1,994 districts in the six New England
states, New York, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
NEIREL will focus on evidence-based education, with the goal of
helping pre-K-16 educators at the state, district, and school level increase
the use of scientifically-based approaches to improving student achievement and
reducing performance gaps among student groups.
In the first year of the contract, NEIREL will conduct an analysis
of regional needs through site visits, surveys, and interviews with
policymakers, administrators, teachers, parents, and school boards.
In response to needs identified in this analysis, the Lab will carry out a
series of studies in three key areas: classroom and school practices; teacher
quality; and assessment to improve student achievement.
With support from the U.S. Department of EducationÔs Institute of
Education Sciences, the Regional Labs serve as partners with state and local
educators and policymakers to use research to tackle issues of education reform
and improvement.
Education Development Center, Inc. (EDC) is one of the worldÕs
leading nonprofit education and health organizations, with 335 projects in 50
countries. EDC brings researchers and practitioners together to advance
learning and healthy development for individuals of all ages and institutions
of all types.
For more information, visit www.edc.org
Massachusetts
Students Win National School Scrabble(R) Championship
Student word experts came from all over the country to compete for
a $5,000 first prize while playing America's favorite word game. 200 5-8th
graders from 23 states competed in the two-day event in Boston.
And after 8 hours of intense SCRABBLE, eighth grade students Aaron
Jacobs (14) and Nathan Mendelsohn (13) from Brookline, MA defeated the field to
win the Championship and the $5,000 first prize.
The Brookline team, representing the Brookline Public Library,
narrowly defeated the second place team of Matt Canik (13), and Quentin Babb
(12) of Grisham Middle School in Austin Texas. Third place went to Ricky
Lunetta (13) and Daniel Moraff (14) of the Lexington Massachusetts SCRABBLE
Club in Lexington, MA.
This was the fourth annual National School SCRABBLE Championship.
Competitors from more than 20,000 schools participated in the School SCRABBLE
Program. Acclaimed by both parents and teachers, the innovative program uses
the game in the classroom to teach spelling, math, vocabulary, decision-making
and much more.
"It also teaches kids that it pays to be smart," notes
John D. Williams Jr., Executive Director of the National SCRABBLE Association,
which organized the event. Williams explained that many of the competitors from
this event were already competing against Ñ and beating Ñ adults at SCRABBLE
tournaments all over the country.
The National School SCRABBLE Championship is underwritten by
Hasbro, makers of the SCRABBLE Brand Crosswords Game.
For more information on the School SCRABBLE Program and full
results of the tournament, visit the NSA website at: www.scrabbleassociation.com
Two Teachers Honored For Outstanding Accomplishments
A
bilingual first grade teacher from Boston and a Somerville High School history
teacher who teaches both AP and special needs classes have been given two of
the stateÕs top educator awards.
Education
Commissioner David P. Driscoll on Tuesday named Rafael Hern‡ndez Elementary
School teacher Jessie Auger the 2006-2007 Massachusetts Teacher of Year, and
Somerville High School history teacher Alicia Kersten the stateÕs 2006 Preserve
America History Teacher of the Year.
Five Districts to Implement Expanded Learning Time This Fall
Malden - Five districts have had
their plans to extend the days in some schools approved, meaning that students
in 10 different schools will begin spending more time in class this September.
Boston,
Cambridge, Fall River, Malden and Worcester were among the 21 districts that
applied for the state's first-ever Expanded Learning Time grants last
September.
In
all, 16 districts were offered $25,000 planning grants in October and eight
submitted implementation plans in April. Of the finalists, five plans were
accepted this month.
The
state's FY07 budget includes $6.5 million for the ELT grants.
"These
districts are undertaking the enormous challenge of completely redesigning the
school day," said Education Commissioner David P. Driscoll. To do this
right they will have to not just add time to the school day, but rethink their
teaching practices, curricula and what they can do to better engage each child
in their learning. This is an exciting initiative and I look forward to seeing
the results in each school."
The
schools that will be impacted are:
(Chart:
http://www.doe.mass.edu/news/news.asp?id=2979)
|
District |
School |
Grades |
Students |
Grant |
||||
|
Boston |
Clarence
R. Edwards MS |
6-8 |
414 |
$538,200 |
||||
|
Boston |
Umana
Barnes MS |
6-8 |
618 |
$803,400 |
||||
|
Boston |
James
P. Timilty MS |
6-8 |
671 |
$872,300 |
||||
|
Cambridge |
Fletcher
Maynard Academy |
PK-8 |
225 |
$292,500 |
||||
|
Cambridge |
Martin
Luther King, Jr. |
PK-8 |
240 |
$312,000 |
||||
|
Fall
River |
Matthew
J. Kuss MS |
6-8 |
550 |
$715,000 |
||||
|
Fall
River |
N.B.
Borden ES |
K-5 |
150 |
$195,000 |
||||
|
Fall
River |
Osborn
Street ES |
K-5 |
150 |
$195,000 |
||||
|
Malden |
Salemwood
School |
K-8 |
1175 |
$1,527,500 |
||||
|
Worcester |
Jacob
Hiatt Magnet School |
PK-6 |
500 |
$650,000 |
||||
The
School Redesign: Expanded Learning Time to Support Student Success grants were
offered to provide the resources needed for districts to think creatively about
how to redesign their school day and/or school year to offer students more time
in class and teachers more time for professional development.
To
qualify, districts were required to expand the hours and/or days of operation
in their schools by at least 30 percent for all students.
Key
components of the expanded schedule in the five districts will include
increased time for hands-on, experiential learning in core academic subjects,
the addition of art and physical education offerings, and increased planning
and professional development opportunities for educators.
Some
schools plan to change their schedules to increase core academic blocks from
between 45 and 60 minutes to up to 90 minutes, allowing for more project-based
and hands-on opportunities for students.
Both
educators are among the best in the CommonwealthÕs public schools, Driscoll
said.
ÒTeachers
play a vital role in the development of our children, and the passion they have
for what they teach can make a difference by sparking a studentÕs interest and
fostering a lifelong love for learning.Ó he said. ÒJessie stands out because of
her creativity in finding ways to work with students whose first language is
not English. And Alicia is a great example of an educator who has found ways to
make her subject come alive in the classroom. Congratulations to them both.Ó
Auger,
a Jamaica Plain resident, has been in education for 16 years. She began her
career as an elementary school teacher in Watertown in 1990. Since then she has
taught mainly in the Massachusetts public schools, leaving only to teach for
one year in El Salvador and another year in Puerto Rico. She has been in her
current position at the Roxbury elementary school since 2004.
In
her application, Auger said that she aims to create a learning environment in
her classroom that helps her students grow confident, competent, and
successful.
ÒWhen
I see my students develop and practice skills with the joy and excitement of
new discovery, full of pride in their newly created competence, I know my work
has been well worth the effort,Ó she wrote.
Boston
Superintendent Thomas W. Payzant commended Auger for her accomplishments.
ÒIt's
a pleasure to celebrate the hard work of one of our teachers,Ó he said. ÒWe are
expecting our students to meet higher standards than ever before and teachers
like Jessie are helping them reach that level of performance. I am proud of
Jessie's work and the work of all of the teachers in the Boston Public
Schools.Ó
Kersten,
a resident of Somerville, has been a U.S. History teacher at Somerville High
School since 2000. Lauded for her commitment to her students and dedication to
teaching, she also mentors new teachers, advises the Academic Decathlon Team,
and has partnered with the Somerville Museum to exhibit student projects on
their community.
Special
Education Teacher Kristin Glynn, who teaches two inclusion classes with
Kersten, lauded her for her ability to teach history to students with limited
cognitive ability.
ÒAlicia
loves history and is an outstanding teacher,Ó Glynn said. ÒShe motivates
students to push past their comfort levels É and models that a standards-based
history curriculum can be hands-on and relevant. She is a credit to our
profession.Ó
The
Teacher of the Year finalists were:
1.
Ann
R. Clark from the Boston Arts Academy,
2.
Michelle
A. Costa from the Steward Elementary School in the Tri-Town Regional District,
3.
Tracy
Manousaridis from the Potter Road School in Framingham,
4.
Susan
C. Miller from the Middleborough High School
5.
Amy
Piacitelli from Charlestown High School.
The semi-finalists were:
1.
Janice
M. Fairchild from Hanscom Middle School,
2.
Lisa
C. Grasso from Fisher Elementary School in Walpole,
3.
Beth
A. Harding from Forest Grove Middle School in Worcester
4.
Norman
D. Myerow from Minuteman Regional High School in the Minuteman Regional
District
5.
Margaret
T. Sbordy from Eastford Road School in Southbridge
6.
Joan
Vohl Hamilton from Granby Junior Senior High School in Granby.
Two
teachers received the Preserve America History Teacher of the Year Honorable
Mentions:
1.
Linda
McCormick from the Center School in Longmeadow
2.
Ann
B. OÕHalloran from the Albert Angier School in Newton.
The
Massachusetts Teacher of the Year is automatically the stateÕs candidate for
National Teacher of the Year. While remaining in the classroom, Auger will
serve as ambassador to the teaching profession over the next year by making
speeches and conducting workshops throughout the state. She succeeds Suzanne
Wintle, last yearÕs Teacher of the Year.
The
Preserve America History Teacher of the Year is a White House initiative and is
sponsored by the Gilder Lehrman Institute for American History. Kersten will
represent Massachusetts in the national program and is a candidate for the
national award.