Queue News

Education Research Report

 

November 2007
No. 28

Copyright

© 2007 AICE

Gesturing helps grade schools solve mathematics problems

Using the hands to explain things may tap into knowledge kids can’t otherwise articulate

Psychologists at the University of Chicago report that gesturing can help kids add new and correct problem-solving strategies to their mathematical repertoires.  What’s more, when given later instruction, kids who are told to gesture are more likely to succeed on math problems.  A report on these findings appears in the  “Making Children Gesture Brings Out Implicit Knowledge and Leads to Learning,” published  in the November issue of JEP: General, which is published by the American Psychological Association (APA).

Susan Goldin-Meadow, the Beardsley Ruml Distinguished Service Professor in Psychology at the University and colleagues conducted two studies with a total of 176 children in late third and early fourth grade. The research team randomly assigned the students to different manipulations – told to gesture, told not to gesture, and not